Sunday, February 28, 2021

WAIST DEEP IN THE BIG MUDDY, AGAIN! (and again, February, 2021)

Harry Targ (originally posted June 20, 2013 in The Rag Blog)

 In 2011 the grassroots revolts that spread all across the Middle East caught the traditional imperial powers in the region--the United States, Great Britain, and France-- by surprise. Even more so, the Middle East theocracies and dictatorships--Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar and others--were threatened by those young people, workers, unemployed, and women, who took to the streets motivated by the vision of another world.  The United States watched the street protests hoping against hope that the authoritarian regimes in Tunisia and Egypt would weather the storm.  The Obama administration did not move publicly to aid these regimes to crush the protest but withheld its endorsement of the grassroots democracy movement.  The idea of popular revolt spread to places all across the globe including Madison, Wisconsin; Santiago, Chile; Athens, Greece; Madrid, Spain; and Quebec, Canada. The Occupy Movements in the United States expanded. 

Globally, movements for a 21st century democratization seemed to be replicating 1968. 

In this historic context, the imperial powers needed to transform the Middle East narrative from demands for jobs, worker rights, women’s rights, and democratization to the more traditional religious and ethnic conflict model of Middle East politics. The United States organized a United Nations/NATO coalition to intervene to encourage rebellion in Libya coupled with a game-changing air war against the Libyan military. The result was the overthrow of the government of Muammar Gaddafi and its replacement by a quarrelsome ungovernable regime rife with ethnic strife. The UN/NATO war on Libya was billed as the next phase of Arab Spring, while actually it imposed religious and ethnic conflict on a relatively stable but authoritarian regime.

The anger over the US encouragement and military intervention in the Libyan civil war was reflected in the killings by Libyan terrorists of CIA operatives in Benghazi, Libya in September, 2012. What intervention in Libya did was to destabilize that society and eliminate its former dictator who was opposed to the growing US military expansion in North Africa. Most important, it took off the front pages and the hearts and minds of youth, the poor, women, and trade unionists the hope of mass movements to bring about democratic change in the region. (Subsequently it opened the door for a growing US military presence via AFRICOM).

US covert and military intervention has shifted now from Libya to Syria.  Mobilization against the Bashar al-Assad dictatorship in Syria was applauded by the United States. As the protest escalated into civil war in that country with contestants including secular and religious groups fighting against Assad’s army, the United States, Sunni countries of the Arab League, and NATO countries escalated their support to the rebels. Another Libya-style UN/NATO military operation was thwarted by strong opposition from Russia and China and the threat of growing military support for the Syrian regime by Iran.

 Part of the ongoing story of Syria is the following:

1.The United States launched its diplomatic involvement in the Syrian civil war by insisting that Bashar al-Assad must step down. This precluded any possibility of a diplomatic settlement of the civil war and the eventual dismantling of the Assad regime. Most important, the United States non-negotiable demand made diplomatic collaboration between the United States and Russia all but impossible.

 2.Support for various rebel factions, diplomatic and presumably covert, has encouraged the escalation of opposition violence which was matched by state violence.

 3.Rebel factions, ironically, have included groups with profiles that resemble the terrorists who were responsible for the 9/11 murders in the United States and terrorist attacks on various targets in the Middle East and Afghanistan.

 4.Violence and political instability have begun to spread to Lebanon, Turkey, and Jordan, and have drawn Israel and Iran closer into regional war.

 5.As the Syrian civil war has escalated it has become a “proxy” war between the United States and Russia and Sunni and Shia Muslims.

 6.In the United States, the civil war in Syria has rekindled the war factions. These include the “neoconservatives” who were responsible for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Using 9/11 and lies about weapons of mass destruction the neoconservatives influenced the Bush administration to pursue their agenda to use United States power to transform the globe in its interests.

The neoconservatives, advocates of United States military intervention in Syria, are now joined by the “humanitarian interventionists” who in the Clinton Administration supported bombing campaigns in Iraq, Serbia, and Bosnia and live by the ideology that the United States must use its military power to promote human rights around the world.

It is important to note that recent polling data suggests that only a small percentage of the American people, about 20 percent, give any support to United States involvement in Syria. Most Americans are suffering from declining jobs, income, and social safety nets, and reject the war economy and militarism that has characterized the U.S. role in the world since 1945. 

 7.The escalation of the civil war, the growing military role of the United States, Russia, Iran, Turkey, NATO, Hezbollah from Lebanon, and Israel has led to nearly 100,000 Syrian deaths and more than a million refugees. As in most international wars, innocent people suffer and die as military decisions are made in government capitals.

 The case is clear that increasing the United States military involvement in Syria has negative consequences for the Middle East, international relations, the inspiration of Arab Spring, American politics, and the people of Syria. The hope for a more just and peaceful future requires support for the resumption of the spirit and vision of the original Arab Spring that began in Tunisia and Egypt and spread all across the globe. Otherwise the United States will once again be “waist deep in the big muddy” as in Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan.


Pete Seeger -  Waist Deep in the Big Muddy

Pete Seeger - Waist Deep in the Big Muddy - YouTube

www.youtube.com › watch






 

Wednesday, February 24, 2021

READING THE MORNING PAPER IN KURT VONNEGUT’S HOOSIER STATE

Harry Targ




I know I write too much. I promised that I would try to restrain myself for a day or so from writing and posting my words of wisdom. But after reading my local morning newspaper I had to do something!

For starters, the local newspaper was bought out by the Gannett corporation a few years ago. Its reporting staff was cut. The paper is mostly filler: articles from other Gannett newspapers have no relationship to the needs of or information about the Greater Lafayette area. To fill up space, the obituaries, usually posted in the “Life” section are printed in a type face about four times the size of a few years ago. And there are full-page advertisements for remodeled bathtub showers, window replacements, furnaces, or hearing aids.

News stories, often on the front page, announce the opening of new delicatessens, restaurants, and mini-markets.  Also, the community gets information about the latest petty crime occurring in the community. Usually such stories are coupled with alleged criminals who are people of color. (Sometimes, we are told, they are criminals who came to the Greater Lafayette area from Chicago, 120 miles away. Chicago, we are led to believe, is the epicenter of crime and violence in the Midwest).

Aside from some informative coverage on the pandemic in Indiana and ways to register for vaccinations, the biggest industry, Purdue University, is the source of several, often laudatory stories. An excellent reporter, who provided information about subjects such as the university’s failed bid to run a nuclear laboratory or the creation of online university using the Purdue brand name, recently retired. Occasionally the paper prints stories about the university relying on information from the university news service. Examples include stories about the university’s “innovations,” university rankings for one thing or another, or world-class advances in some research project.

But what I read this morning was the last straw!  The Purdue story on page one was headlined: “Purdue University Hosting Paul Ryan, Heidi Heitkamp for Virtual Discussion.” These two speakers, retired members of the House of Representatives and Senate, “national political figures,” will be speaking on “American Democracy: Where Do We Go From Here.” This is part of the Purdue president’s continuing lecture series which over the years has included George Will, Condoleezza Rice, George Shultz, Arne Duncan, Bob Kerrey, and for those who wish to scorn Appalachian folks, J.D. Vance. Purdue President Mitch Daniels who is a former governor of Indiana assured citizens of the state in 2013 that as university president he would not be political.

In addition, the story reports on the co-sponsor of the talk, The Purdue University Political Discourse Club, an organization formed to support “civil political discussions.” The goal of the lecture series has been to expose students and the broader community to “inspiring ideas, courageous leadership and models of civic engagement and civil discourse.” President Daniels, applauded the students from The Political Discourse Club for their role “in fostering this type of civil discourse on our campus and a healthier political process overall.”

But the story on page two with the headline “Battle Ground Man Charged With Attempted Child Seduction,” pushed me over the edge (and that is why I am writing). This is the lead to the story, minus the man named: “____ watched porn late Sept. 13, and when his penis became erect, he put a rubber band around it, according to a probable cause affidavit filed with charges.”

The story went on to tell that the rubber band became stuck on the man’s penis and he rushed to a teenage girl who was in the house to ask her to “remove the rubber band.” She refused. Fortunately, the story says, he was able to remove the rubber band himself but an affidavit was filed with the charge of “attempted child seduction.”  Since the man named in the story had three felony convictions he was charged as an “habitual offender.” The story did say that none of these prior convictions were sex-related crimes. And to summarize, the story ended: “As of Tuesday morning, ___ has not been arrested on the new charges, according to jail officers.”

Many well-meaning people are grappling with questions and seek solutions to problems including : “Why did the insurrection of January 6 occur?” “Why are we living in a world of crises including environmental disaster, pandemic, poverty, rampant violence, and racism?"  Perhaps part of our inability to understand the problems we face and to reflect on solutions to them relate to the inadequacies of  our educational institutions and the media.

As the great Hoosier novelist Kurt Vonnegut once wrote: “So It Goes.”

 

 

 

 

 

Sunday, February 21, 2021

HOW DOES THE RULING CLASS RULE? The Superstructure is even more powerful today!

Originally posted on February23, 2010

Harry Targ

The Substructure

In an effort to teach and reflect more systematically about class rule in the United States, I have used an interesting book by Robert Perrucci and Earl Wysong, The New Class Society. It describes the transformation of the class system over the last thirty years from one in which there was a small ruling class, a significantly-sized “middle class,” and a lesser population of the poor and working classes.

According to these sociologists the diamond-shaped distribution of wealth, income, and power that existed during the “golden years” of U.S. capitalist hegemony after World War II began to change in the 1970s. Today, in the “new class society” the top one percent of income, wealth, and power holders, in conjunction with the remainder of the top twenty percent of managers, professionals and support staff of the super class, dominate at the expense of the bottom eighty percent of the population.

Using older language, ownership and control of the means of production and the relationships that exist between the owners and those who work constitute the “substructure” of the capitalist system. But what remains a puzzle is “how does the ruling class rule?”

The Superstructure

Perrucci and Wysong suggest some answers that can serve as a basis for others to analyze and refine. They suggest four critical institutions, what I might call the “superstructure,” which ensure the maintenance of class rule. These are the political systemthe education industrythe information industry, and the culture industry. Each in its own way is designed to shape the consciousness the new working class, the bottom eighty percent, has of itself and its place in the world of economics, politics, and society.

The political system constitutes the public arena where choices get made about public policy. It remains relevant to all actors in the society, from those who are at the top of the class system to the vast majority of the population constituting the new working class. However, since wealth most often can be translated into power, political institutions in usual times are used to serve the interests of the ruling class. Wealth is used to maintain power through financing elections, lobbying decision-makers, and funding so-called “think tanks” to give “expert” advice to the rulers.

Sometimes combined efforts of trade associations and corporations martial national campaigns to pressure government to shift the direction of public policy away from the popular classes to the rulers.

In an enlightening book by Elizabeth Fones-Wolff, Selling Free Enterprise, the author describes a continuing struggle in the 1940s and 1950s by the National Association of Manufacturers, the Chamber of Commerce, and like-minded groups to convince the American people that individualism, private enterprise, and union-busting were more in their interests than expanding government programs, communities assuming more responsibility for social well-being, and building workers associations as sources of strength and protection from corporate elites.

In sum, political institutions are portrayed as the venue by which “the people decide,” when in fact usually their interests are not adequately represented.

The education industry, that is K through 12, college and university, and professional school education provides the tools for credentialing some young people and not others. Usually the highest educational achievement is earned by those who come from privileged class families. Systems of “tracking,” which are supposed to shape education to the talents and needs of individual students are used to promote and encourage those who come from the wealthy and to channel in other directions the children of the working class. “Streaming” policies are designed to encourage the creativity and interests of the children of wealth. In sum, the education system, which does enlighten, inform and train, also serves as a gatekeeper to reward and encourage those from the privileged classes and sustain and reproduce the new working class.

Perhaps the most vital function the education system serves is to “socialize” the young to their proper political roles in adulthood. Curricula promote the idea among children of the wealthy that they are creative, they can and should serve the public, and that their obligation is to be engaged citizens. Children of the new working class are taught to be obedient, respect authority and expertise, and participate in politics only as a voter.

The information industry provides our lens on the world. As communications theorists have long suggested, most of people’s information and experience of the world is indirect and mediated by electronic and print media.

The information we consume is packaged in “media frames.” Since most of the information we receive comes from fewer than ten mega-media corporations, they are shaping the understanding of the world of the new working class. Why making war is necessary, how the United States must continue to support Wall Street during this economic crisis, and the diabolical reasons why some countries, such as Cuba or Venezuela, criticize the United States are examples of most people’s experience of these issues. Media framing includes what stories are left out as well as how the ones communicated are covered.

Finally, the culture industry provides entertainment or activity for the non-working hours of most people. Television, movies, music, sporting activities are presented to people by the same handful of mega-corporations that dominate the information industry. Increasingly the products of these two industries merge so that “news” and “entertainment” become one. This is true for sex, violence, and mayhem reported as news and the fake news as reported by the comedians.

Perhaps most important to the culture industry is its portrait of presumed human experience. This experience highlights the super-natural, the futuristic, or the “reality” of swallowing insects and brutally competing with others for prize money or attractive sexual objects. When the culture industry addresses contemporary experience, for example in situation comedies and crime shows, there are no workers present, African-Americans are hoodlums or victims, women are helpless, and authority figures such as the police are the friends of the people rather than employees of the state. Perrucci and Wysong refer to the primary role of the culture industry as “pacification.”

The points raised in this essay do not break any new theoretical ground. But, in my view, clearly identifying critical elements of the “substructure” and the “superstructure,” can provide a roadmap for progressives to plan their future political agendas. Of course, a fundamental change in the mode of production, capitalism, is basic. But in the interim, organizing around the political system, and the education, information, and culture industries makes sense.

  VISUALIZING THE “BASE” AND THE “SUPERSTRUCTURE”






Tuesday, February 16, 2021

WEBINAR ON THE STRUGGLES AGAINST RACISM: YESTERDAY, TODAY, AND TOMORROW

Webinar 𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒈𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝑨𝒈𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕 𝑹𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒎: 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑯𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑾𝒉𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝑺𝒖𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒄𝒚, 𝒀𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒚, 𝑻𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒚 & 𝑻𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒘 with 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂 𝑺. 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒑𝒎𝒂𝒏 & 𝑯𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒚 𝑻𝒂𝒓𝒈
Watch it here:
1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?fbclid=IwAR1-FXiKVRmTbA6YbJ3ILBzwsydP75Qp6SzcPBddGAJG1GqWpDc5TEgHG7A&v=LemDjg0uMvw&feature=youtu.be


Sunday, February 14, 2021

HOW DO WE MAKE CLASS ANALYSIS RELEVANT TO OUR ORGANIZING? Looking Back A Decade

ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED ON FEBRUARY 9, 2010 

Harry Targ

 I am using a text by Robert Perrucci and Earl Wysong called The New Class Society: Goodbye American Dream? (Rowman and Littlefield, 2008) in a course called “The Politics of Capital and Labor.” The authors review and synthesize a variety of definitions of class from political theory and sociology. Their answer to the question of what is class draws upon Marxian notions of relations of production, Max Weber’s ideas about persons in various organizational positions, and the more conventional view of class as relating to the distribution of income, wealth, and power. Using data reflecting their synthetic definition of class, the authors conclude that the portrait of a U.S. class system consisting of a small ruling class, a large “middle class,” and a small percentage of economically and politically marginalized people is no longer an accurate way to describe society (a broadly accepted myth which may not have been ever true). 

The class system of the days of relative prosperity from the 1940s until the late 1960s, which looked like a diamond with a broad middle, has become like a class system looking like a “double diamond.” In this new class society, the first diamond, the top one, consists of the “privileged class” composed of a “super-class,” “credentialed class managers,” and “professionals.” All together these representatives of privilege constitute about twenty percent of the population. All the others constitute a “new working class,” some living in relative comfort but most engaged in wage labor, modest self-employment, or part-time work. This is the second diamond representing eighty percent of the population. 

Students in my course have been debating some of the formulations but certain elements of the text have been uniformly accepted by them as correct. Everyone seems to accept the double-diamond metaphor as a way of conceptualizing the distribution of wealth, income, and power. Those in the top diamond representing privilege are relatively assured that their sources of income and wealth are permanent. Their sustenance and family stability are assured while the other eighty percent, the model suggests, live economically marginal existences and in conditions of precariousness. My students raise no objections about the accuracy of what Perrucci and Wysong regard as broadly accepted features of this new class system. 

First, since the 1970s, there has been increasing class polarization. Gaps in distributions of wealth and income have grown. Real wages of workers have stagnated since the 1970s. In addition, workplace benefits have declined, including pensions. Permanent jobs have been replaced by contingent labor. The percentage of unionization of the work force has declined by two-thirds. The authors cite a recent study that estimates that only one-fourth of jobs today are “good jobs”, paying at least $16 an hour. And, on the other hand, the share of income and wealth accumulated by the top one-percent or ten percent or twenty percent, the entire privileged class, has risen. The rich have gotten richer while the poor poorer. 

Second, since the 1980s, workers and their families have experienced downward mobility, that is their social and economic position has declined. This has occurred because stable, well paying jobs have disappeared due to outsourcing, capital flight, and deindustrialization. By any number of measures, the “American Dream” of helping one’s children to move up the status ladder has been reversed. 

Third, the increasing accumulation of wealth and power through tax cuts, deregulation of financialization, and declining government support for public services have encouraged the privileged to embark on class secession. Increasingly, the authors suggest, the privileged class withdraws its support for public institutions as it funds its own private schools, libraries, recreational facilities, and additional social services. The rich build gated communities, electrify their fences, hire private guards to protect themselves and create private institutions to replace public ones. The authors refer to Robert Reich’s “secession of the successful” which they say “combines traditional forms of physical and social separation and increasing numbers of privately provided services with the ideology of neoliberalism, an idea system of free market fundamentalism that encourages and legitimates hostility to public institutions.” They conclude that “class secession today involves both a separatist social identity and a conscious secessionistic mentality.”

The findings reported in The New Class Society about class in America are profound. Long-term trends in the United States since the 1970s have led to growing wealth and power at one pole and increasing immiseration at the other pole. The idea of a broad middle class is further away from reality than ever. 
For the vast majority of Americans economic security is declining. And, most importantly, the privileged class, which has built its wealth and power on the growing immiseration of the new working class is physically, financially, and ideologically seceding from the system that historically claimed to provide at least some institutional support for enrichment of the citizenry at large. The authors also present data to show how the brutality of the new class society particularly impacts on people of color, women, immigrants, and other traditionally marginalized people. 

While the task of my course was to study the underlying fundamental features of American society, particularly those bearing on political economy, the implications of this analysis for practical political work seem obvious. First, progressives need to “make class analysis relevant to our organizing.” This includes educating ourselves and those we work with about the ways in which society is divided into classes based upon how people are related to the workplace, the status and power of workers in different organizational positions, the distribution of wealth and income in society and the history of class in America. Our educational work must show how class relates to race, gender and the environment. In the end we must construct a compelling vision for the abolition of our class divided society. 

 Second, progressives must articulate in every political setting those experiences of class that vast majorities of the people share. Years ago Harry Braverman, in Labor and Monopoly Capital demonstrated that work was being transformed by the capitalist system; that patterns of control of the minds and actions of workers were being increasingly controlled by a deepening division of labor, and that the work process, whether white collar or blue collar, service or manufacturing, was being homogenized. He and others called this process of work transformation, “proletarianization.” This historic development argues for a political strategy that prioritizes education about the growing commonality of work experience of those in the bottom eighty percent of the work force. 

Third, progressives must articulate programs of education and action that seek to deepen understanding of barriers to solidarity resulting from race, gender, and even political ideology. Progressives must be more mindful of the different experiences of class in America, such as the historic role of slavery and immigrant labor, super-exploitation of African Americans and women, and ethnic discrimination. The articulation of the different experiences of class through race and gender should be used to broaden understanding of how those differences were used to increase class exploitation of all those in the majority. 

Fourth, progressives should began to analyze the ways in which many of the new right wing “tea party” activists share a common experience of class. Education and advocacy must more clearly be based upon an understanding of the common interests privileged class Republicans and Democrats share and the reality of interests shared by the new working class majority. In the end there is no substitute for building what activists used to call “class consciousness.” The realities of class exploitation, as Perrucci and Wysong suggest, seem more obvious than ever. They just need to become a central element of our political discourse.





Thursday, February 11, 2021

HARD BALL PRESS EDUCATES, AGITATES, AND ENTERTAINS

Harry Targ

If you are an activist or just like to read a good story you might find the list of books at Hard Ball Press (www.hardballpress.com) to your liking. The most recent fictional offering of the press is Eric Lotke’s Union Made, a novel that combines labor activism, stresses and strains of workers’ lives, the machinations of corporations and investment bankers, and romance (the Press also has a list of non-fiction books about workers, guides for labor organizing and progressive children’s books).

Union Made tells the story of a union staffer, Catherine Campbell, who is working on a union organizing drive at a large retail chain with stores in Richmond, Virginia. Wages are low and manager sympathies for family/ work schedule needs are non-existent. Large numbers of Pac-Shoppe workers are passionate in their commitment to create a union. They see workers’ power, and particularly the ability to demand a livable wage, tied to union certification. But, as in so many labor struggles, organization and protest bring sacrifices. Some workers lose their jobs. Others get their schedules changed to make child care more difficult. And, on the picket line, some even experience accidental injury or mass arrests.

We learn from Campbell that union staffers must be respectful of the sacrifices workers make when they commit to a union drive. And we learn from her that staffers need to defer to the workers who must decide on strategy and speak for themselves. Staffers from the outside can assist and facilitate campaigns but can never replace the wisdom of the workers themselves. Campbell also is sensitive to the multi-racial, diverse ages, families, and immigrant statuses of low wage workers in huge corporations.

But Union Made tells another side of the story, that of Nathaniel Hawley, an accountant. Hawley works for an accounting firm which was bought out by a larger financial conglomerate. All of a sudden his accountancy shifts to analyzing the books of large corporations, including the books of Pac-Shoppe. Nathaniel is only sketchily aware of the Pac-Shoppe labor campaign going on in his town and only marginally feels concerns for workers’ needs, briefly portrayed in local media. His self-concept is tied to his job: being a good accountant, scanning financial records, and being a skilled mathematician.

However, Nathaniel’s life becomes complicated in two ways. First, he notices on television that a union staffer who has come to town to help the PAC-Shoppe workers organize is Catherine Campbell, a woman he had a crush on in high school. And second, his once obscure accounting firm, now an affiliate of a large corporation, has bought a large block of stock in Pac-Shoppe, because of the declining value of the stock during the labor dispute. Nathaniel’s dilemma is whether to side with the workers (and the woman he had a crush on) or maintain loyalty to his firm and job security as a well-placed accountant.

The dilemmas of union organizing, class struggle, and romance are described compellingly and in clear and entertaining prose in Union Made. Reading this novel also stimulates thinking about the role of the arts--fiction, theater, painting, photography, music, dance, and design--as vehicles for education and agitation. Some cultural critics and academics judge artistic creations that disengage from real life circumstances as superior. Often works of art are dismissed as ”merely political.” Eric Lotke’s Union Made and most of the offerings of Hard Ball Press take the view that artistic creations can both educate and entertain. With the growth of social movements in the United States,  there is a renewed recognition that life and art are inextricably connected and that art can help to inform and contribute to organizing.

Erik Lotke’s, Union Made, the latest Hard Ball Press publication, is in this tradition.

Hard Ball Press and its individual novelists and documentary writers and  growing list of authors should be supported.  For more on the press see the following:

https://www.wnylabortoday.com/news/2020/06/23/new-york-state-labor-news/the-power-of-working-class-stories-tim-sheard-s-hard-ball-press-helps-workers-publish-their-stories-which-helps-build-rank-file-solidarity-union-power-as-well-as-strengthening-the-fight-for-social-justice/

 

 


 

 

 

 

Thursday, February 4, 2021

OVERCOMING TRUMPISM AND THE THREAT OF FASCISM: ORGANIZE THE PROGRESSIVE MAJORITY IN THE INSTITUTIONS, STREETS, AND VOTING BOOTHS

  Harry Targ and Paul Krehbiel

  


(This article discusses the historic decades-long changes that took place in the United States that laid the groundwork for the election of Donald Trump in 2016, and his defeat in 2020.  It also addresses the victory of two Democratic Party Senatorial candidates in a special election in Georgia: Raphael Warnock and Jon Ossoff. One day after their victory Trumpism raised its ugly head with thousands of Trump supporters engaging in an attempted coup at the US Capitol building.  The analysis below includes discussions of life-altering changes in our capitalist economy that have negatively impacted on millions of people and made changes in politics – including in both the Republican and Democratic Parties.  Finally, this article discusses the critically important development and actions by progressive social justice organizations and movements.)    

 

Our major task in 2020 was to defeat Donald Trump. That task was completed by the mobilization and democratic will of the voters.  The victory was reaffirmed by the election of two Georgian Democrats, Reverend Raphael Warnock, an African-American, and Jon Ossoff, a Jew, to Senate seats in a January 5, 2021 special election.  Trump tried to hold onto power after his electoral defeat through unsubstantiated lies of voter fraud and subterfuge until the inauguration Joe Biden and Kamala Harris  (and beyond). 

Yet, Trump and his followers aren’t going away.  A growing concern is the Trump instigated rise of a violent extremist right-wing movement, that among other violent assaults, invaded the Capitol on January 6 in an act of insurrection that left five people dead. Out of the Oval Office, Trump continues to promote the lies and rally his fascist base, seeking to build an American-style fascist movement to overturn the will of the majority, and impose a dictatorship under his authority.

Progressive and democratic political forces must unify and intensify the fight against Trump and his followers, through impeachment, arrests and prosecutions to the fullest extent of the law, and other measures to isolate and defeat the right.  At the same time, we must step up the fight to build a more progressive and humane society at home, while pursuing a peace and solidarity agenda internationally. Advances on one front will help make advances on the others.  We must also be vigilant, and oppose all roadblocks to this agenda, even if they come from the new administration.  

Planning and action continue to revolve around assessments of the recent elections; an analyses of voters and voting blocs, victories and defeats; and organizing experiences. Conversations involve economic circumstances which have shaped voting behavior; such as massive and growing economic inequality, declining real wages, evictions, medical bills, and the traditions of white supremacy and racism..  There have been debates about tactics, particularly how to advance our grassroots organizing (grassroots groups in Georgia and other states have broken new ground here), new advances in internet organizing, conducting safe mass canvassing, doing deep canvassing, and organizing massive phone calling and texting blitzes. And debates abound about which policies need to be promoted: health care for all, stopping climate change, ending racism and police violence, creating jobs, ending the pandemic, and opposing military spending and imperial ventures.  As we move ahead a top priority must be how best to connect with and organize our base: young people, people of color, women, immigrants, the LGBTQ community, the peace movement, union members and the broad working-class into a winning coalition.

Organizing our base must be at the center of our work.  But we must also give attention to our opposition.  We win in society and at the ballot box by educating and organizing our supporters, and by weakening and splitting our opposition.  And one question that needs more attention is why 74 million voters who, after the unaddressed pandemic, economic crisis, racism, sexism, xenophobia and spreading environmental calamity, still voted for Trump?  This was eleven million more than in 2016?  If we don’t expand our base, and connect with some reachable sectors of Trump voters and peel them away from the right, that failure will haunt us in the 2022 and 2024 elections.  And puzzling historical questions need to be answered. How did the country move from Democratic Party majorities in national and state elections to minority status in many states and some national elections since the 1930s?  And more fundamentally, how has the capitalist economic system affected these political changes? 

The 1970s: Transformations in American Politics

The 1970’s was a pivotal decade.  It began with much promise.  In May,1970 the student and anti-war movements reached new heights. Four million students went on strike at colleges and universities across the country. The spark that lit the explosion was the killing of students at Kent State and Jackson State, after President Nixon invaded Cambodia expanding the war in Southeast Asia.   This mass movement of young people was the result of 10-15 years of organizing the civil rights movement and civil rights laws, and a revolutionary Black liberation movement. Also, there was a decade’s long organizing of anti-war and student movements which helped build Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and the broader new left. The mass mobilization of young people occurred despite the prior history of the decimation of the left of the 1930’s and early 1940’s by the post-World War Two anti-communist McCarthy period. The state repression of the Cold War era up to Vietnam destroyed the largest and most influential organization on the left, the Communist Party USA, and its influence in unions, among people of color communities, academia, Hollywood, public institutions even the Democratic Party, and political culture in general.

 

In the early 1970s, there also emerged a progressive grass-roots movement in labor. In 1970-71 the largest number of workers strikes occurred since the big strike wave after World War II in 1946. These strike waves led to winning improvements in wages and benefits for millions of workers, advancing social programs for the larger society, and strengthening the labor movement in society and politics, especially inside the Democratic Party. The women’s movement also exploded across the country in the 1970’s, and Marxist and socialist organizations grew.

 

Around the globe, many national liberation movements in Asia, Africa, and Latin America had won independence from former colonial control. Numerous “new” independent nations had formed the Non-Aligned Movement to shift the global political economy to meet the needs of their countries in the Global South. And, the prestige of the Soviet Union and Communist Parties everywhere was growing, especially in France and Italy where Communists were elected to many local and regional public offices and contended for power nationally. In addition, the United States increasingly faced competition from other capitalist countries which had recovered from the ravages of world war. All of this resulted in a decline in the relative economic power of the United States in the global economy. 

 

The rise of competing sources of political and economic power around the world led US capitalists and their politicians to pursue multiple strategies to reverse their setbacks, and rebuff the economic and political threats to US hegemony. In addition, ruling elites saw the necessity of breaking the backs of militant workers and youth in the United States. With increasing economic competition from overseas and labor militancy at home, capitalists  moved production overseas to low wage havens. Manufacturing facilities were shut down and massive numbers of good paying union jobs in the US were lost. Working-class communities were devastated. The labor movement shrunk.  Simultaneously, the globalization of production further marginalized workers abroad who experienced lower wages, horrific working conditions, and efforts by state apparatuses to crush labor organizing.

 

Politically, these policies in the United States weakened the influence of labor and liberals in the Democratic Party, allowing the more conservative anti-labor corporate Democrats to increase their control and freeze out organized labor by embracing the “new” ideology of neoliberalism. Neoliberalism included the rolling back of regulations and taxes on capital and shifting the economic shortfall to the working-class in the form of cuts in social services.  Meanwhile, the Republican Party, historically dominated by the major capitalists, was becoming a more right-wing party under the leadership of Richard Nixon in the 1970’s, and Ronald Reagan in the 1980’s. And the assault on labor was coupled by a revitalization of the traditions of white supremacy which was deeply embedded in US history. 

 

With the liberals and labor greatly weakened in the Democratic Party little or nothing was done to help millions of formerly unionized industrial workers who had lost their jobs, income and identity. The working class was particularly impacted in what became “rust belt” cities and regions, especially in the former industrial states bordering the Great Lakes, including Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan.  Left leaderless, many former union industrial workers from these states fell prey to the simple but reactionary and hollow solutions of the right, laying the groundwork for charlatans like Ronald Reagan and Donald Trump.  All of this, including the increasing crisis of US capital domestically and globally, expanded the influence of the rightwing in the Republican Party. 

 

Paradoxically, despite a massive defeat of rightwing candidate for president Barry Goldwater in 1964, the descendants of Barry Goldwater, led by mass marketers Richard Viguerie and Paul Weyrich, rebounded and pushed so-called “wedge” issues. These issues played on backward ideas, tending to divide people over guns, god, and gays. The Republican Party moved further to the right. Politicians such as Ronald Reagan in the late 1970s and Donald Trump in 2016 simply came along at the right times to seize control of a huge block of hurting, confused, angry and frustrated working-class voters, and many economically insecure small business people and white collar employees. Many Trump voters included those who had voted for Democrat and African American Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012.  The Trump phenomena was an outcome of decades of economic insecurity, the floating of simplistic interpretations of reality, and a resuscitation of the racist past. Examining 2016 voter data shows that Trump voters came more solidly from the middle class – small and mid-sized business owners and some professionals, and upper class corporate and financial interests, as well as a significant number of workers, a multi-class reactionary “historic bloc.”

 

That is not to discount the racist, sexist, homophobic, anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim, and anti-working-class ideas that have existed from the earliest days of our country. They are a part of the fabric of our country, promoted daily by nearly every institution of society.  Marx wrote, “The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas.”  These ideas were ramped up by Trump and his GOP sycophants.   These ideas are very serious problems and must be addressed and ameliorated. They are the central impediments to progress.  Therefore, to build a progressive future, one goal must be to connect with and peel away sectors of Trump voters, especially working-class voters, from his reactionary and racist program and movement, and onto a better path. 

 

Historic Changes in the Democratic Party

What seems missing from discussions of election outcomes is an analysis that links changes in history and political economy to the changes that have occurred in the Democratic Party over a long period of time. These changes span an era from Keynesianism and the capital/labor compromise of the late 1940s to neoliberalism, reflected in the sector of the Democratic Party that gained dominance in the 1980s, sometimes referred to as “The Third Way.” 

Looking at the twentieth century, Franklin Roosevelt’s presidential victory in 1932 and three subsequent victories presaged both a transformation of the Democratic Party and public policy from laissez faire to state-directed policies. These policies were designed to address social needs (creating jobs, supporting unions, supporting farmers, investing in public works and the public good, and funding the arts - theater, murals, music, historical writing for example). It was assumed that fiscal stimuli, putting money in workers’ hands would jump start the economy. Fiscal stimuli were paralleled by increased government regulations of banking, labor/management relations, and wages and hours. And it must be emphasized that these New Deal programs would not have occurred if millions of working-class men and women had not hit the streets and striking picket-lines to demand them.  Mass action by millions of workers was central to achieving worker gains.

But, it must be remembered that as much as the New Deal programs helped large sectors of the working class, workers of color were disgracefully excluded from many of them. This exclusion was driven by the racist Dixiecrats in the former southern slave states that comprised a significant sector of the Democratic Party and whose votes were needed in Congress to pass the New Deal legislation. Nevertheless, the thrust of public policy, mostly advocated by Democrats, was for government to help working persons, or at least a portion of them.  The Democratic Party institutionalized the New Deal, the Fair Deal in the Truman years, and, in the 1960s, the Great Society. 

Most white workers and increasingly Black workers, after some of these benefits were extended to them, embraced these programs and saw the Democratic Party as their home. From the 1930s until the 1980s, voter studies showed majorities of voters identified with the Democratic Party. And even mainstream Republicans, such as Dwight Eisenhower, accepted the partial truce that labor and capital arrived at after the tumultuous workers strikes of the 1930’s.  He didn’t try to dismantle the social welfare programs of the New Deal, and signed into law an extension of Social Security in the 1950s.

However, the Democratic Party began its long decline in 1968 when candidate Richard Nixon reached out to conservative Democratic voters with his appeal to “the silent majority” and his embrace of the racist “southern strategy,” and the Democratic Party had no effective counterstrategy.   Nixon also played the “law and order” card to appeal to moderate to conservative voters who were confused about the war in Vietnam and didn’t understand nor like the anti-war demonstrators, nor the struggle to win equal rights for Blacks and other people of color.  This political atmosphere allowed reactionary politician George Wallace to become a popular racist third-party candidate for president. 

The last gasp of the New Deal/Fair Deal/Great Society tradition was reflected in the overwhelming defeat of progressive populist anti-war Democratic presidential candidate George McGovern in 1972. Nixon shamelessly but falsely blamed McGovern during the campaign for violence in street demonstrations, and proclaimed himself the “law and order” candidate.  Two years later, because of an illegal break-in by Nixon operatives in the Democratic Party offices at the Watergate Hotel, President Nixon was forced out of office and his successor Gerald Ford lost the 1976 presidential election to moderate Democrat Jimmy Carter. 

In sum, these political eruptions occurred in a decade, the 1970s, when the United States was experiencing declining relative power in the world, both politically and economically. In addition, the contours of American politics were dramatically affected by the oil crises of the early 1970s and the rise of economic power of the OPEC countries who sought more control over the production and profits from their oil. Threatened with declining global hegemony, declining profit rates, and a “fiscal crisis of the state,” federal and state governments cut back on social supports that workers had come to expect. And both Republicans and Democrats began to support neoliberal policies at the expense of working people. Both political parties responded to the dramatic changes in the political economy of capitalism with austerity policies that were increasingly defended by dividing the working class by race.

The Democratic Party and “The Third Way”

Jimmy Carter planted the seeds for the shift in the Democratic Party from New Deal liberalism to neoliberalism and the Party’s “Third Way.”  Michael Jordan Smith succinctly summarizes a central point of a recent book “Reaganland,” in which the author, Rick Perlstein, documents that the Democrats abandoned “economic fairness in favor of balanced budgets, deregulation, and fiscal conservatism,” in the service of a faltering capitalism.   Smith continues his description of the Perlstein analysis: “Carter led and presided over this transition, over the objections of traditional liberals including Ted Kennedy and Tip O’Neill. But Carter joined with a revitalized business lobby, which gradually succeeded in persuading Democratic politicians that neoliberalism was the only way forward. To this day, the Democratic Party hasn’t fully recovered.” (Michael Jordan Smith, “When Conservatism Triumphed,” The Progressive, August 17, 2020) 

President Reagan’s 1980 false polemic, which resonated with a work force that was experiencing capitalist-fueled seven percent unemployment and double-digit inflation, was that “government is not the solution. Government is the problem.” Armed with theories from conservative capitalist economists, Reagan expanded dramatically the policies initiated by President Carter. These policies included deregulation of the economy, lobbying for the privatization of public institutions, downsizing programs of welfare and safety nets. All of this was an attempt to shore up a US capitalist system that was besieged by growing competition from other capitalist countries, and a growing socialist bloc of countries around the globe.  To secure support for programs of austerity at home, Reagan blamed the so-called “greedy” unions and stepped-up the process of destroying the power of a labor movement already reeling from closures of unionized mass production industries. Reagan, in 1981, fired 12,000 union air traffic controllers, members of PATCO, after they went on strike over issues of safety on the job and in the air. That mass firing destroyed their union.  It also sent a signal to all capitalists that it was open war on organized labor. While there was some resistance and fightback by labor, it was reeling from too many attacks and loses. 

This assault on labor was then coupled with an intensified war on the Black community and other communities of color, by criminalizing and jailing them.  The ruling elite shifted the discourse from poverty’s connection to the economic failure of capitalism to blaming the victims of poverty for their misfortunes. And, in the main, the Democratic Party–with the corporate Democrats now in total control, either only weakly opposed the Reagan austerity agenda or cautiously supported it. What would later be called the “neoliberal agenda” became the dominant ideological framework of discourse of conventional politics, namely unleashing capitalism, by both the Republican and Democratic parties. (It is important to remember that both Republican and Democratic parties have been controlled by capitalists since their founding, but in both parties, especially the Democratic Party, there has been a class struggle between the capitalists, on the one hand, and a large sector of the multi-racial working class and progressive allies, on the other hand).

Along with attacks on labor and people of color at home, the strategy of sectors of the US ruling capitalist class was to expand US global hegemony. The main target was the Soviet Union. The  Reagan Administration organized and carried out an intense eight-year campaign of economic sabotage, military threats and action, and an arms race that busted the budget of the Soviet Union. This was coupled with similar attacks on the Eastern European socialist countries whose economies were integrated with the economy of the Soviet Union. In addition, the Reagan Administration launched wars against revolutionary forces in Central America. The Democratic Party not only did not oppose this overthrow of the Soviet Union, but aided the Republican Party and together applauded its success.  When the overthrow was completed in 1991, a major economic alternative and threat to US capitalism was gone.  Furthermore, since the Soviet Union had been the major global supporter of socialist-oriented national liberation movements around the world, new areas in Africa, Asia, and Latin America were now opened up for US capitalist investments, control, and exploitation, again supported by both the Republican and Democratic parties.  (See Peter Schweizer, Victory: The Reagan Administration’s Secret Strategy That Hastened the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Atlantic Monthly Press, 1996).

In 1985, Washington D. C. Democrats formed the corporate-led Democratic Leadership Council (DLC). The Council articulated the view that the Democratic Party was losing its grip on public support because it was “too liberal.” In reality, it was because the Democratic Party was viewed by many as a “Republican lite” party.  The DLC developed a “Third Way” agenda that was less committed to working people, was more hostile to people of color, shifted policy advocacy from providing social safety nets to expanding law enforcement, and was less vigorously supportive of government regulation. When Democrat Bill Clinton was elected president, he enshrined the neoliberal agenda in the program of the Democratic Party. Third Way Democrats no longer even pretended to represent the interests of working people in policy, but instead emphasized mostly in words, empathy for “all” people.  

One stark optic of this was reflected in a Frontline documentary on globalization which showed Democratic Party candidate Bill Clinton meeting steelworkers at a plant gate during a 1992 campaign stop. He promised them that he would serve their interests, particularly by opposing the then controversial North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). In the next scene in the documentary Clinton is meeting with Wall Street financier Robert Rubin, getting schooled on the “realities” of the modern capitalist economy (PBS, Commanding Heights). Despite labor opposition to NAFTA in the US, joined by progressives in the labor movements of Mexico and Canada, Clinton leaned on Democrats in the House of Representatives to support it. Clinton’s aggressive support of NAFTA was seen as metaphorically analogous to President Reagan’s firing of the PATCO workers in 1981 after they endorsed his candidacy for president.

Trump’s Base of Support: From 2016  to 2020

Trump’s core constituency all along has been sectors of finance capital, insurance, real estate, the military/industrial complex, and drug companies whose profits have come from domestic investments or sales and speculation overseas. It also has included portions of small and medium sized businesses whose viabilities have been threatened, not by big government, but by the further monopolization of the economy.

In addition, some workers displaced by the underside of neoliberal capitalism, including plant closings, capital flight, automation, and anti-worker trade deals, supported Trump because they saw no positive economic future in a Hillary Clinton presidency in 2016. (In 1980 many of these voters were called “Reagan Democrats”). Finally, the Trump constituency has included a significant percentage of voters who are ideological legatees of white supremacy, and other reactionary and right-wing ideas.   

 

Therefore, the Trump coalition from 2016 to today has consisted of fractions of capital who gain from a more muscular and economically nationalist policy agenda, marginalized portions of the so-called “middle class,” sectors of the working class, and portions of all of these whose political learning has centered on the history and consciousness of white supremacy (“make America great again”), as well as those who look to authoritarianism and even fascism as a savior.

 

In contradiction, Trump’s major adversaries among the elite have come from a core sector of the ruling class that has dominated the policy process at least since the 1980s, the neoliberal globalists, as well as the broad but loose coalition of some liberal and progressive members of the working-class and middle class. In short, every administration from Carter to Trump has engaged in deregulation of economic life, reduced government programs that once helped the poor and working classes, weakened the rights of workers and their unions, and advocated the privatization of public institutions. The Republicans have led the assault, advocating the privatization of Social Security, the postal service, and other programs. Both Democratic and Republican administrations have pursued agendas that have negatively impacted the vast majority of workers, including new generations of service employees, gig workers, and a growing precariat of insecure employees.

A significant portion of this qualitative change in the way capitalism works has involved increased financial speculation (as a proportion of the total gross domestic product), dramatic increases in domestic and global inequality in wealth and income, and increasing economic marginalization of workers, particularly women, people of color and immigrants. And globally, capitalist elites from every continent began to develop common approaches to national policy promoted by such international public institutions as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and informal organizations such as the Trilateral Commission, meetings of the G7 countries, and the annual World Economic Forum.

In 2016, Candidate Donald Trump, a capitalist who has nothing but contempt for the working-class and the general good, orchestrated a campaign against other capitalists, the neoliberal globalists who dominated the political process in the United States since the 1980s. Trump’s vision was for US capitalists to be beholden to him and his reactionary program to rule the world, shunning former partners and allies.  While Trump epitomized finance capital, albeit domestic as well as foreign, representing less than the one percent of the elite who rule the world, he presented himself as a spokesperson for the economically marginalized. He attacked a portion of the capitalist class of which he is a member and also attacked and undermined democratic rules and institutions that have been broadly accepted by both political parties and bourgeois democratic capitalists for years. And to further divide the working-class and broad sectors of the population, he blamed the economic suffering and alienation of the much of the working-class on some of their own; people of color, women, and immigrants.  All these characteristics are the building blocks of fascism.

Resistance to Trump, 2017 to 2020

Since the November 2016 election, masses of people mobilized in a variety of ways against the Trump agenda. The women’s marches and rallies of January 21, 2017 and International Women’s Day on March 8 were historic in size and global reach. Since then, there have been huge mobilizations to reduce the use of fossil fuels and prevent climate disaster, to support immigrant rights, to provide basic health care, protect workers’ rights, and most recently to protest police killings with impunity, especially of young Black men and women. Many of these manifestations of outrage were planned, but also from the beginning of Trump’s term many were spontaneous acts of resistance.  The protests were broad and varied, from Congressional town hall meetings to demonstrations at airports challenging his directives to refuse Muslims entry into the United States, to workers’ organizing and strikes.

A multiplicity of groups formed or increased in size since January, 2017:  for example Bernie Sanders supporters; anti-racists mobilizations particularly against police violence; those calling for sanctuary cities and defending the human rights of immigrants; progressive Democratic organizations; and women’s mobilizations. Traditional left organizations, such as the Democratic Socialists of America, benefiting from the Sanders campaign, multiplied its membership by ten times from 2016 to 2020, now totaling 80,000 members. And organizations such as The American Civil Liberties Union and Planned Parenthood reported large increases in financial contributions. Since the 2016 election the mobilization of millions of people bolstered the spirits of progressives everywhere. They have felt that at this point in history a new progressivism was about to be born. But the story has been complicated by the composition of Trumpism and the opposition to it.

Oppositions to Trumpism: Neoliberal and Progressive

 

Paradoxically, while the last four years has been “a teachable moment” as well as a movement building moment, progressive forces are struggling to get better organized. In and around the Democratic Party there is a conflict over the vision and the politics it ought to embrace at this time and in the coming period. The Sanders supporters, inside and outside the Democratic Party, and progressive Congress persons such as the “Squad” have marshalled much support for a progressive agenda: single-payer health care, a green jobs agenda, protecting the environment, tax reform, supporting not destroying unions, immigrant rights, defending women’s rights, and cutting military spending. With the brutal policies advocated and already instituted by the Trump administration, progressive Democrats and their allies on the left have struggled mightily to articulate a program and create some organizational unity to challenge Trumpism. And that struggle remains relevant since the 2020 election, particularly given the fact that candidate Trump received in excess of 74 million votes for reelection.

The dilemma for progressives is that opposition to Trumpism and all it stands for has been and must be a key component of reigniting a Progressive Majority in the immediate future.  But if it does not address the fundamental failures of the neoliberal agenda, including challenging neoliberal globalization, the current phase of capitalism, Trump’s grassroots support will continue, even after he reluctantly left the White House. Working people who ordinarily would vote for more liberal candidates for public office need to believe that future candidates are prepared to address their issues, often economic, that concern them the most.

 

Therefore, the fundamental project for progressives today includes mobilizing against Trumpism while articulating an alternative political and economic analysis of the current state of capitalist development. In concrete terms, this approach means challenging the legitimacy of the legacy of the Trump administration and its allies in Congress while articulating the perspective that corporate, the neoliberal globalists, are part of the problem, not the solution.  President Biden’s recently articulated stimulus program represents many features of a progressive agenda, particularly in its efforts to defeat the pandemic.

Moving Beyond 2020

Concretely, the solution is for the broad left, including the labor movement, to push President-elect Joe Biden to promote a bold New Deal type program immediately, like FDR did in 1933. A first goal should be winning at least one big improvement for millions of workers that they strongly need, so they are encouraged to support more.

 

A second project of left/progressive/labor forces should include a conscious effort to peel away some Trump/rightwing voters. A New Deal win would be a big help. But progressives need to couple policy victories with a clear commitment to protect values and institutions that millions of workers cherish, as long as these values and institutions do not harm others. These include listening to grievances of members of working-class communities and respecting workers’ lives, their love of their families, religious beliefs, social clubs, sporting activities, and traditions. The left-led CIO unions reached into communities of workers in the 1930s and 1940s and won their support by doing all of this, not just union members, but their families and loved ones as well. All of this helped dramatically weaken the right-wing fascist threats that had significant appeal in the 1920’s and early 1930’s, until the first prò-worker New Deal programs came into effect. 

 

Finally, a national movement must emerge that unites the left, labor and broad progressive movements, and pushes support for a program which can help everyone; especially our multi-racial working class. A massive infrastructure building program to put millions of people to work at good paying union jobs for many years would be a huge step forward, coupled with a massive jobs program producing green products – a Green New Deal. This would employ many building trades and manufacturing workers which were a significant portion of Trump’s working-class voters. Shifting away from oil and fracking to mass production of solar energy products, wind turbines, electric vehicles and other green products, could turn today’s Trump/GOP voters away from the Republican Party and toward the Democratic Party, including toward a Bernie Sanders inspired bold and humanitarian democratic socialist program in 2022 and 2024.  If the Democrats don’t launch a comprehensive program to help the working-class, we run a big risk of losing in 2024, to Trump again, or someone worse.

This alternative analysis requires a bold challenge and vision, both inside the electoral arena and in the streets. It calls for big progressive reforms that meet the needs of the general public,  and weakens the power and abuses of capitalism. The alternative could be worse than the insurrection that occurred on January 6, 2021. The tasks are challenging, but another world is possible.

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Harry Targ is Professor Emeritus in political science at Purdue University in Indiana, and a member of the American Association of University Professors.  He blogs at www.heartlandradical.blogspot.com. 

 

Paul Krehbiel is a former union auto worker from Buffalo, a former Teamster, and retired member of Service Employees International Union.  He was the coordinator of Los Angeles Labor for Bernie. Both Targ and Krehbiel are co-chairs of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism.

 

 

 

The Bookshelf

CHALLENGING LATE CAPITALISM by Harry R. Targ

Read Challenging Late Capitalism by Harry R. Targ.