Thursday, October 17, 2024

UN FORCES REPRESENTING SEVERAL NATIONAL ARMIES ENTERED THE KOREAN WAR IN 1950; WHY NOT A UN FORCE TO STOP ISRAELI AGGRESSION?

Harry Targ

UN Action to Stop Israeli Aggression Today?

                                                 Code Pink

While historians have subsequently debated the Cold War narrative of conflicts on the Korean peninsula, the US operation was designed to “repel aggression” of the North in the South. Some 16 countries participated in UN operations under the US command.

When North Korean forces invaded below the 38th parallel on the Korean peninsula the UN commission on Korea claimed that the invasion was a planned full-scale attack. President Truman called for a meeting of the UN Security Council which resolved that the invasion was a “breach of the peace.” The Security Council  was able to act without  the threat of the former Soviet Union’s veto  because the Soviet delegate was boycotting the meeting (the Security Council had refused to allow the Peoples’s Republic of China to take the China seat in the UN).

On UN Military Action on the Korean Peninsula

“United Nations Command operates under the mandates of United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolutions 828384, and 85…..[11] While the UN had some military authority through Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, early Cold War tensions meant that the forces envisaged in those articles had yet to become reality.,,, the UNSC designated the United States as the executive agent for leading a "unified command" under the UN flag. As it was a designated body, the UN exercised little control over the combat forces.” (Wikipedia entry)

This US/UN force was the first attempt at collective security under the UN system. Most importantly, General MacArthur was appointed to head  the UN military forces in Korea and more than 16 countries participated  in US-led operations.

In Addition: Is Israel Committing Genocide?

Below is the language of Article 2 of the United Nations Convention on Genocide initiated in 1948. Is there any doubt that the government of Israel is engaging in genocidal policies against the Palestinian people in the Gaza strip?

“In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:

(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

Both Israel and the United States are signatories to the Genocide Convention.

Possible UN Action?

The Korean War example and the Genocide Convention suggest that a comparable United Nations force should be constructed and sent to the Middle East, not just as a peacekeeping force, but a force designed to stop Israel’s aggression throughout the region. It is clear that most of the world’s citizens and a vast majority of United Nations member countries would support such action.

 

The Bookshelf

CHALLENGING LATE CAPITALISM by Harry R. Targ

Read Challenging Late Capitalism by Harry R. Targ.